Era

Modern Age & Industrial Revolution

Start date

1800 AD

End Date

Present

Religion

Spiritualism

Main Teachings

Communication with spirits of the dead, survival of human personality, mediums

Metaphysical Beliefs

Belief in Spirits

Ethical and Moral Principles

Personal responsibility

Ritual and Devotional Practices

Seances

Spiritual Practices

Mediumship, Healing

Foundational Teachings and Scriptures

Various spiritualist writings

Narrative Traditions

Individual experiences

Sub Type

Shamanistic

Historical and Cultural Context

Modern Spiritual Movements

Historical Development

New Religious Movement

Geographical Distribution

Western Religions

Organizational Structure

Mystical Movement

Scriptural Authority

Revealed Religion

Sociological Approach

Universal Religion

Philosophical or Ideological Focus

Esoteric Religion

Gods or Deities

Spirits

Beliefs on the Afterlife and End Times

Afterlife as spiritual existence

Existance of Afterlife

Yes

Existance of Reincarnation

No

Religious Structures

Spiritualist churches, Healing centres

Religious Leader Types or Roles

Mediums, Spiritual healers